What are the first signs of a scar?
When a scar first starts to develop, it can take on a different appearance based on the skin that it is developing on. For those with lighter skin, a scar tends to start off as a pink or red mark and for those with darker skin, they start off as dark spots. Their appearance will also depends on a number of other factors, including the type of injury (or the event) that caused the scar such as surgery, the size and severity of the wound, the location of the wound, the specific treatment that was received to help manage the wound and even things specific to you like your age, genes and general health.
You should be able to diagnose a scar quite easily by yourself by just keeping your eye on the skin as it heals, seeing as in most cases injury will result in a scar, as they appear different to the surrounding skin. If you do need to speak to a healthcare provider regarding this, they will analyse the size, shape, texture and colour to determine the type of scar that you have.
What are the different types of scars?
Scars come in many different types, including;
- Depressed or atrophic scarring – This form of scarring is often seen as a sunken area into skin and often look like a small, rounded pit or indentation into the skin, often resulting from ailments such as acne or chickenpox. Because of this, they tend to develop on the face and can become more noticeable with age due to the loss of collagen and elastin over time.
- Raised or hypertrophic scarring – This form of scarring is raised from the skin and can be felt if you run your finger over the top of them. These scars can get smaller over time, but they will never completely flatten out and will always appear to be raised.
- Flat scarring – This form of scarring may start out as slightly raised but will flatten as they heal, and over time they can change colour when compared to the skin that surrounds them.
- Contracture scarring – This form of scarring is often present after experiencing something like a burn which causes the skin to contract, which is where the name comes from, and this tightening can cause difficulty with movement.
- Keloid scarring – This form of scarring is similar to raised scarring, except the scarring spreads beyond the area that is actually injured. This overgrown tissue tends to affect people with darker skin and people with naturally red hair more than others, and they can also cause difficulty with movement.
- Stretch marks – This form of scarring presents itself when the skin expands or shrinks too quickly, as this damages the connective tissues beneath the skin and causes them to appear. They often develop during pregnancy, but can also present themselves with weight loss or weight gain and during puberty.
Is it possible to prevent scars?
Other than avoiding injury or problems completely (which is near enough impossible), your best bet is to attempt to care for the scar and try to reduce the risk of it forming, or the appearance of the scar. Things such as keeping the wound clean with soap and water, applying bandages to protect the wound and keep germs out, applying petroleum jelly to keep the wound from becoming too dry and developing a scab (scabs can contribute to the worsening of scarring), protecting them or keeping them covered from UV exposure and making sure that your nutrition and levels of vitamins can help the skin to heal properly.
How can the appearance of scars be reduced?
There are a number of different treatments that market themselves as being able to treat scarring, everything from at home methods like topical creams and ointments up to more drastic options like scar revision surgery, but one of the best way to fight the appearance of scars is the X-wave treatment that utilises sound waves and acoustic therapy to treat the tissues beneath the skin.
Using a carefully selected range of acoustic pulse waves, the X-wave triggers vibrations beneath the skin in specific tissues which are responsible for the appearance of scarring. This triggers relaxation in these tissues which can help to improve the appearance and texture of the scar on the surface. They also help to enhance the circulation of blood in the targeted area which helps to heal the area being treated. Another major way in which they help to aid the appearance of scarring is that they can actually stimulate a boost in the production of collagen within the skin, which even though collagen is responsible for the production of scar tissue, can also help to aid in reducing the appearance of scarring.
To find out more about how the BTL X-wave treatment works, or if it would be suitable for reducing the appearance of your scar tissue, book yourself in for a consultation with our team via our website or by calling us on 01270 627118.
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